Connector Categories

Audio/Video (A/V) Connectors

These connectors are used for transmitting audio and video signals between devices.

Image	Name	Usage
	HDMI (High-Definition Multimedia Interface)	Used for high-definition video and audio transmission (e.g., TVs, monitors, gaming consoles).
	VGA (Video Graphics Array)	Older analog connector for video signals (e.g., projectors, older monitors).
	DVI (Digital Visual Interface)	Transmits digital or analog video signals (common in monitors and projectors).
	RCA (Radio Corporation of America)	Analog connectors for composite video and stereo audio (red, white, yellow plugs).
	3.5mm Audio Jack	Standard headphone jack for audio input/output (e.g., headphones, speakers).
	XLR	Balanced audio connector for microphones and professional audio equipment.
	BNC	Coaxial connector used in CCTV systems and RF applications.
	DisplayPort	High-bandwidth connector for video and audio, often used in monitors and computers.
	S-Video	Older analog connector for video signals with better quality than RCA.

Network Connectors

These connectors are used for networking and data transmission.

Image	Name	Usage
	RJ45	Standard Ethernet connector for wired network connections (e.g., routers, switches, computers).
	RJ11	Smaller connector used for telephone lines and DSL modems.
	LC, SC, ST, MTP/MPO	Fiber optic connectors for high-speed data transmission in networking and telecommunications.
	USB (Universal Serial Bus)	Used for data transfer and charging (e.g., USB-A, USB-C, Micro-USB).

Power Connectors

These connectors are used for delivering electrical power to devices.

Image	Name	Usage
	C13/C14	Common power connector for computers, monitors, and other electronics.
	C7/C8 (Figure-8)	Two-pin power connector for small appliances (e.g., laptops, gaming consoles).
	C5 (Cloverleaf)	Three-pin power connector for projectors, portable DVD players, etc.
	IEC 60320	Family of power connectors standardized for various applications.
	DC Barrel Jack	Cylindrical connector for low-voltage DC power (e.g., laptops, routers).
	NEMA	North American standard for AC power plugs and receptacles.

Data and Peripheral Connectors

These connectors are used for data transfer and peripheral device connections.

Image	Name	Usage
	USB-A, USB-B, USB-C	Universal connectors for data transfer and charging.
	Thunderbolt	High-speed data and video connector (often combined with USB-C).
	SATA (Serial ATA)	Connector for internal storage devices (e.g., hard drives, SSDs).
	Molex	Power connector for internal computer components (e.g., fans, drives).
	eSATA	External SATA connector for connecting external storage devices.
	FireWire (IEEE 1394)	High-speed data connector for older devices like camcorders.

Coaxial Connectors

These connectors are used for transmitting radio frequency (RF) signals.

Image	Name	Usage
	F-Type	Commonly used for TV antennas, satellite dishes, and cable TV.
	BNC	Bayonet-style connector for RF and video signals (e.g., CCTV, test equipment).
	TNC	Threaded version of BNC for higher-frequency applications.

Industrial and Specialized Connectors

These connectors are used in industrial, military, or specialized applications.

Image	Name	Usage
	DB9, DB25	D-subminiature connectors for serial communication (e.g., RS-232).
	Circular Connectors	Robust connectors used in industrial and military applications (e.g., aviation, robotics).
	RJ48	Similar to RJ45 but used for T1/E1 data lines in telecommunications.
	SMPTE	Connector for broadcast and professional video/audio equipment.

Automotive and Marine Connectors

These connectors are designed for harsh environments like vehicles and boats.

Image	Name	Usage
	OBD-II (On-Board Diagnostics)	Connector for vehicle diagnostics and maintenance.
	Weatherproof Connectors	Sealed connectors for outdoor or marine applications (e.g., waterproof USB, circular connectors).

Miscellaneous Connectors

These include specialized or less common connectors.

Image	Name	Usage
	Banana Plugs	Used for audio and speaker connections.
	Binding Posts	Terminals for connecting wires in audio equipment.
	Keystone Jacks	Modular connectors for wall plates (e.g., RJ45, HDMI, USB).
	Fiber Optic Connectors	LC, SC, ST, and MTP/MPO for optical data transmission.